Are you worried about what might be collecting underneath the boards or tiles on your rooftop deck? Are you concerned that leaves, pine needles, and Seattle’s constant moisture could be quietly clogging your drainage, rotting deck materials, or damaging the waterproof membrane underneath?
At RoofSmart, we have repaired and replaced nearly 100 rooftop decks throughout the Greater Seattle area, and we’ve seen how trapped debris and moisture can create problems homeowners may not notice during normal use. Cleaning an exposed membrane is very different from maintaining a rooftop deck with boards, tiles, or a pedestal system.
In this article, I’ll explain how to properly clean and maintain the different types of rooftop decks, how often maintenance may be necessary, and what can happen when debris and moisture are allowed to collect underneath your deck.
Your rooftop deck should be regularly cleaned to make sure that dirt, pine needles, leaves, and other debris don’t have a chance to deteriorate and trap moisture. To prevent this, you can rinse the roof off. If you’re using a pressure washer, make sure that it is on the low-pressure setting.
Different types of rooftop decks (like a textured membrane vs. tile on pedestals) will need a unique approach to the cleaning process.
Here’s an overview of your rooftop deck maintenance strategy by type:
The number of times that you do this per year varies from roof to roof. If your rooftop deck is surrounded by trees and takes on a lot of debris, you’ll need to clean it off more frequently. If your home is surrounded by trees and you’re tired of cleaning off your roof, then you can enclose it into a sunroom.
However, if there aren’t any trees near your rooftop deck, you will probably be able to get away with cleaning it less often.
|
Rooftop Deck Type |
How to Clean It |
Main Maintenance Concern |
What to Watch For |
|
Exposed textured membrane |
Wash with a 3:1:1 water, bleach, and TSP solution, then gently pressure wash or scrub and rinse |
Dirt, organic debris, and surface deterioration |
Wear, cracking, and areas experiencing accelerated UV exposure |
|
Deck boards over membrane |
Remove enough boards to access and clear debris underneath |
Boards can trap debris and moisture against the roof |
Rotting boards, trapped moisture, pooling water, and leaks |
|
Tiles over membrane |
Remove tiles as needed to clean debris from the membrane below |
Hidden debris can collect underneath the walking surface |
Drainage problems, pooling water, and leaks |
|
Pedestal-mounted tiles |
Lift removable tiles to access and clean the membrane underneath |
Debris can still accumulate even though drainage is improved |
Debris buildup and drainage issues |
|
Deck near trees |
Remove leaves, pine needles, dirt, and other organic material more frequently |
Heavy debris accumulation can hold moisture |
Moss, algae, clogged drainage, and trapped wet debris |
|
Deck with few nearby trees |
Clean as needed based on actual debris accumulation |
Maintenance may be needed less frequently |
Dirt, drainage problems, and signs of membrane wear |
|
Deck draining to a small scupper |
Be careful when sweeping or hosing debris underneath the deck |
Loose debris can clog the scupper |
Slow drainage, standing water, or a blocked outlet |
|
Deck near glass railings |
Inspect the exposed membrane while cleaning |
Glass can amplify UV exposure and accelerate degradation |
Premature wear or cracking near the glass |
|
Any rooftop deck |
Keep the roof and drainage areas clear and inspect while cleaning |
Small problems can remain hidden underneath the deck |
Leaks, pooling water, deterioration, and unusual moisture |
If your rooftop deck is installed directly above the tiles or boards (aka no pedestal system), then it is likely trapping all of the debris and moisture in place. This collection of debris soaks moisture and the gunk left by rotting debris into the deck tiles or boards and causes them to rot.
On a deck with boards every 12 inches or so, there is a board installed underneath that essentially acts as a dam. It keeps anything from moving. So any moss, algae, leaves, or dirt stay down there and get pretty gross.
This setup traps moisture under the boards and makes it cooler, which means it’s more likely to have condensation issues. This will rot the boards, and usually it wears out your deck faster too.
On a pedestal system, the debris and moisture have more room to drain out, so it’s not trapped. You don’t have to worry about this issue as much, but you should still clean it regularly to avoid potential debris build-up.
Keeping up with maintenance is a great way to make sure that your rooftop deck stays in good condition, and it gives you an opportunity to check for leaks or damage. Here’s a guideline for how often you should inspect your rooftop deck for damage and what to look for:
Keep an eye on your rooftop deck as you use it or clean it. If you notice signs of an issue or worry that something is wrong, that’s a good time to call in a professional for an inspection.
Regular maintenance is one of the best ways to protect your rooftop deck from preventable problems. Keeping leaves, pine needles, dirt, and other debris from accumulating can reduce trapped moisture, help your drainage system work properly, and give you opportunities to spot deterioration before it develops into a more serious leak.
The exact maintenance your deck needs depends on how it was built. An exposed membrane can be relatively straightforward to clean and inspect, while boards or tiles installed over a membrane can hide debris, standing water, and damage underneath. That’s why it’s especially important to pay attention to warning signs like pooling water, slow drainage, deterioration, or leaks near your doorway.
But what happens if you discover that your rooftop deck already has a problem? Your next concern is likely how extensive (and expensive) the repair could be.
Read our article “How Much Does It Cost to Repair a Rooftop Deck in Seattle?” to learn what you may need to budget for repairs and which factors can cause the cost of fixing your rooftop deck to increase.